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Contracts

32 articles

Creating, reviewing, updating, and terminating contracts — including freelance protection law and invoice compliance.

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ContractsChoosing Your Jurisdictionand Governing Law

Choosing Your Jurisdiction and Governing Law

Practical guide to jurisdiction and governing law clauses in outsourcing contracts. Covers types of forum selection, enforceability of jurisdiction agreements, and governing law risks in international transactions from both contractor and client perspectives

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ContractsLabor Law Basics FreelancersMust Know

Labor Law Basics Freelancers Must Know

Legal risks facing freelancers who fall outside the protection of labor law, and practical self-defense measures they should implement

For Contractors
ContractsLiability Cap Clauses:Setting Reasonable

Liability Cap Clauses: Setting Reasonable Limits

Practical approaches for setting appropriate caps on liability clauses in outsourcing contracts. Risk management and clause design from both contractor and client perspectives

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ContractsWhat the FreelanceProtection Act (Enacted

What the Freelance Protection Act (Enacted 2024) Changed

How the Freelance Protection Act, enacted in 2024, has shifted the legal position of contractors, key points to watch in practice, and how to respond

For Contractors
ContractsHiring Overseas Freelancers— Withholding Tax &

Hiring Overseas Freelancers — Withholding Tax & Tax Treaties

A practical guide for clients on withholding tax obligations and tax treaty procedures when engaging non-resident freelancers. Covers filing requirements, payment forms, and how to avoid costly compliance mistakes

For Clients
ContractsContracting with OverseasClients — Governing

Contracting with Overseas Clients — Governing Law, Currency, and Tax

A practical guide for freelancers and contractors covering governing law selection, foreign currency risk management, withholding tax, and consumption tax treatment when working with overseas clients

For Contractors
ContractsDefining Scope of Work:The Most Critical Contract

Defining Scope of Work: The Most Critical Contract Clause

From trouble cases caused by vague scope descriptions to practical solutions for both contractors and clients - a comprehensive guide

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ContractsDisguised Subcontracting— How to Check Whether

Disguised Subcontracting — How to Check Whether Your Contract Qualifies

Understanding the risk of disguised subcontracting for freelancers. Use the criteria and practical checkpoints to diagnose your own contract.

For Contractors
ContractsElectronic Contracts:Legal Validity — CloudSign,

Electronic Contracts: Legal Validity — CloudSign, freeeSign, and Others

The legal effect of electronic contracts and how to use them effectively in practice. How freelancers and clients can enter into service agreements safely using electronic signature services such as CloudSign.

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ContractsCreating Contract AmendmentMemos

Creating Contract Amendment Memos

A guide to creating amendment memos for outsourcing contract modifications, explaining procedures and methods from both contractor and client perspectives

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ContractsDesigning ContractDuration, Renewal,

Designing Contract Duration, Renewal, and Termination Clauses

Practical points for designing clauses that minimize risks for both contractors and clients, from setting duration in outsourcing contracts to automatic renewal and mid-term termination

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ContractsContract Version Control:Tracking Revision History

Contract Version Control: Tracking Revision History

Practical procedures for contract version control to prevent confusion during contract revisions. Explains specific methods for history management, change tracking, and consensus building

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ContractsDefining AcceptanceCriteria: What Happens

Defining Acceptance Criteria: What Happens When 'Done' Is Vague

A practical analysis of troubles caused by vague acceptance criteria and specific methods for establishing acceptance standards that both contractors and clients can agree on

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ContractsAnti-Social ForcesExclusion Clauses —

Anti-Social Forces Exclusion Clauses — Why They Matter

The role, legal basis, and drafting of anti-social forces exclusion clauses essential to any service agreement. A comprehensive guide to the practical points that both freelancers and clients must know.

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ContractsArbitration Clauses:Resolving Disputes

Arbitration Clauses: Resolving Disputes Faster Than Litigation

Practical guide to designing, negotiating, and operating arbitration agreement clauses in outsourcing contracts. Resolve disputes quickly and cost-effectively using ADR instead of litigation.

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Contracts10 Contract ClausesEvery Client Needs

10 Contract Clauses Every Client Needs

Essential guide for clients on 10 critical contract clauses to include in outsourcing agreements to prevent disputes and protect business interests

For Clients
ContractsNon-Conformity Liability— Scope and Duration

Non-Conformity Liability — Scope and Duration in Service Agreements

Practical methods for setting the scope and managing the duration of defect warranty liability and non-conformity liability in service agreements

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ContractsSubcontract Act BasicsEvery Ordering Party

Subcontract Act Basics Every Ordering Party Must Know

A practical guide for ordering parties to protect their company from the penalties of Subcontract Act violations. Covers applicable scope, violation cases, and specific checkpoints.

For Clients
ContractsSubcontracting andDelegation: Rules and

Subcontracting and Delegation: Rules and Restrictions

From legal constraints to practical implementation of subcontracting agreements, detailed explanation of risk management and solutions for both contractors and clients

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ContractsAre Verbal InstructionsContract Changes? How

Are Verbal Instructions Contract Changes? How to Document

Explains the contractual status of additional work from verbal instructions and evidence preservation methods for freelancers and creators to protect themselves

For Contractors
ContractsThe Risk of WorkingWithout a Contract

The Risk of Working Without a Contract

Specific risks faced by freelancers who accept work based on verbal agreements alone - including unpaid fees, scope expansion, and ambiguous responsibilities - and how to address them

For Contractors
ContractsChecklist for SpottingUnfair Contract Terms

Checklist for Spotting Unfair Contract Terms

An organized guide based on practical experience to identify unfavorable contract clauses that freelancers and creators often overlook. Explains specific checkpoints from compensation, liability, and rights perspectives

For Contractors
ContractsThe Subcontract Act60-Day Rule — Obligation

The Subcontract Act 60-Day Rule — Obligation to Deliver the Article 3 Document

An explanation of the obligation under the Subcontract Act to deliver the required document within 60 days of ordering, with specific countermeasures and practical points for both ordering and receiving parties

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ContractsPersonal InformationHandling Memorandum

Personal Information Handling Memorandum for Service Agreements

A practical guide explaining the structure, timing, and checkpoints for a personal information handling memorandum needed when processing personal data in service agreements, from both the delegating and receiving party's perspectives

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ContractsPost-Contract Obligations— Confidentiality and

Post-Contract Obligations — Confidentiality and Non-Compete

A practical guide to obligations that survive contract termination. Checkpoints for both contractors and clients to prevent disputes over confidentiality and non-compete clauses

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ContractsChoosing Between Quasi-Mandateand Contract Work

Choosing Between Quasi-Mandate and Contract Work

A practical guide to choosing between quasi-mandate and lump-sum contracts. Learn how to determine the optimal contract type based on project characteristics, risk allocation, and scope of responsibilities

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ContractsUnderstanding OutsourcingContracts: Employment

Understanding Outsourcing Contracts: Employment vs. Contract vs. Commission

From the fundamentals of outsourcing contracts to distinguishing them from employment contracts, and understanding the differences between contract work and commission agreements—essential practical points for freelancers and clients

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ContractsOutsourcing ContractTemplate: Clause-by-Clause

Outsourcing Contract Template: Clause-by-Clause Guide

A detailed explanation of essential clauses for outsourcing contracts and how to write them in practice, from both contractor and client perspectives. Effective clause structures for preventing disputes

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ContractsCommissioning MultipleFreelancers in Parallel

Commissioning Multiple Freelancers in Parallel — Legal Notes for Clients

Legal risks clients overlook when commissioning multiple freelancers simultaneously: copyright ownership, confidentiality, Subcontract Act compliance, and non-compete clauses

For Clients
ContractsDesigning MaintenanceContracts — How to

Designing Maintenance Contracts — How to Structure Ongoing Support Agreements

Design methods for maintenance contracts, pricing strategies, and building sustainable support systems from both contractor and client perspectives

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ContractsNDA Basics and CommonPitfalls

NDA Basics and Common Pitfalls

From the basic structure of NDAs to practical pitfalls to watch for - explained from both contractor and client perspectives. Practical checkpoints to prevent contract disputes

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ContractsOrdering from SoleProprietors vs. Corporations

Ordering from Sole Proprietors vs. Corporations — Legal Differences

A practical guide to the legal responsibilities, tax treatment, and risk management differences between ordering from sole proprietors and corporations, with decision criteria for selecting contractors

For Clients

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